Psych2Gether

Understanding psychotic depression symptoms

Most people picture depression as sadness that won’t go away. Psychotic depression is different. Alongside the low mood, a person loses their grip on what’s real. They might hear a voice that isn’t there. Learning to recognise psychotic depression symptoms early can save a lot of distress, so let’s go through them.

Doctors see it as a severe type of major depression with psychosis added on top. Someone might hold beliefs that others can see are untrue, but to them it feels completely real. It’s an illness. It says nothing about character, and treatment works.

It can start at any age. A bereavement, a long stretch of stress, or a family history of mental illness can make it more likely, though sometimes nothing obvious sets it off.

These will sound familiar if you’ve known depression before:

  • Feeling empty or flat for weeks on end
  • Losing interest in hobbies, friends, food
  • Sleeping badly, or barely getting out of bed
  • Weight or appetite changes
  • Moving and speaking more slowly than usual
  • Guilt that feels out of proportion

This is what sets it apart. You might notice:

  • Hearing voices, often critical ones
  • Seeing things nobody else does
  • Fixed beliefs that don’t budge, even with proof
  • Being sure you’ve done something unforgivable
  • Thinking your body is rotting or ill when tests say otherwise
  • Jumbled thoughts

If someone talks about suicide or self-harm, or voices are telling them to hurt themselves, don’t wait. In the UK, dial 999. If it’s not an emergency but you’re struggling, NHS 111 is open all hours.

Waiting it out rarely works with this one. The sooner someone gets seen, the sooner things settle.

Medicine and talking therapy usually go together, and a psychiatrist will tailor the mix. In practice, that often means:

  • An antidepressant plus an antipsychotic
  • Therapy such as CBT
  • Frequent reviews early on
  • Family or carers kept in the loop